Showing posts with label swather. Show all posts
Showing posts with label swather. Show all posts

Thursday, June 9, 2016

Farm Fresh Fragrance

The sun has risen on the 2016 alfalfa season.
 Looking west at first light - the other side of sunrise
Hay season has been a long time coming this year. Spring rains kept the swather out of the field in May. But the generous rainfall has produced thick windrows as the guys have swathed hay this week.
The fragrance of the purple blooms mixes with the perfume of the freshly cut alfalfa. It could be bottled under the name, "Farm Fresh." (It sure beats the aroma of diesel wafting off Randy's clothes after a repair job.)

Yellow and white butterflies play "tag" among the flowers, dancing too quickly for a photo on a warm June afternoon.
 
Randy called with a photo request after swathing a field Wednesday morning. He thought it was ready for a prairie portrait.
I think he was right.

For more information about our alfalfa crop - from swathing to raking to baling - click on this Kim's County Line link

Thursday, June 4, 2015

Drama Behind the Scenes

It may have looked like the set of the perfect farm show:  Fluffy white clouds dotted a cerulean blue sky, complementing the deep green, rain-boosted alfalfa field while a red tractor and swather drove off toward the horizon, leaving fragrant windrows dotted with purple blossoms behind it.
Yes, it may have seemed like the perfect day on a Central Kansas farm as we cut the first alfalfa of 2015 yesterday. But the back story has some drama. Instead of cutting the field with the brand new swather we bought in December, we are using our old one.
That swather was a headache during the 2014 haying season. Breakdowns seemed to be more the norm than the exception. I don't think we got through a single cutting without a breakdown.  
So, it was time to bite the bullet and buy a new swather and baler. We got $30,000 in trade-in value for the old equipment, but we still owed $70,000 for the new and improved versions.

The baler was delivered this spring. But someone at the machinery dealership hit the wrong button when he ordered our swather. And instead of a spring delivery, he had it set to be delivered in August.

August? Why would anyone in Central Kansas want a new swather as the season was winding down? Our salesman (who didn't make the initial mistake) has found us a swather in Minnesota. But they are still trying to figure out the logistics of getting it here. And, once it's in the dealership shop, there will still be some add-ons that Randy wants.

No one is happy - not the salesman and certainly not Randy.
The guys made some repairs to the old swather (at the dealership's expense) so we could get the hay season started.
Fingers crossed that it holds together until the new swather arrives on the scene. How's that for a cliffhanger?

Wednesday, October 29, 2014

Turn, Turn, Turn!

There are lots of twists and turns between planting time and harvest.

A tale of two crops is playing out across the road. In one field, the wheat we've planted earlier in the month is having a good growth spurt after unseasonably warm temperatures this past weekend.

And another crop - the sudan - is being swathed. (For more on planting the sudan and why we use it for cattle feed, click on this link: TDN? BMR? It's Alphabet Soup!)

The guys had begun swathing the sudan before we got 3.20 inches of rain. The moisture was beneficial for the wheat crop, but it didn't help the sudan that was already swathed and left to dry and cure. We are definitely not complaining about the moisture. It just demonstrates the dichotomy that sometimes happens in crop production. What's good for one crop is not necessarily good for the other. But since wheat is our "bread" and butter (so to speak), we would much rather have good moisture for it.
On Monday, the guys were able to get started with the swathing again after a two-week hiatus. They finished it up yesterday afternoon.
The sudan was really leaning in the wind on Monday.

Can there be a "harvest" without a complication? The guys ended up having to change the teeth on the swather since it wasn't cutting through the thick stalks. (We had other complications when we swathed a neighbor's sudan this summer ... always an adventure.)
Now it's hurry up and wait. The sudan will take several days to cure before it can be baled. Then it will be ready to be served up for "dinner" for the cattle this winter.

I keep thinking about the Byrds' song, "Turn, Turn, Turn." There is a season for everything. And sometimes the planting and the harvest happen simultaneously on The County Line.





Monday, July 8, 2013

A Different Harvest

You can't see it that well in this photo, but it does show baled hay sitting at the edge of a field, which we'll use next winter for feeding our cattle. I loved the sky. Taken June 26, 2013.

In Kansas, wheat harvest gets the headlines. It's featured on the nightly news. It's the subject of multiple newspaper articles. Rightly so, since Kansas is, after all, the Wheat State.

But we're in the midst of another kind of harvest on the County Line these days. Randy and Jake are working on swathing, raking, baling and moving the second cutting of our alfalfa hay crop.

Hay has been sparse the past two summers in an exceptional drought. Last year yielded 466 big round bales total all summer. This year, after our first cutting of alfalfa, we had already stockpiled 403 bales. Last week, Randy began swathing "round two," or the second cutting.
We use a pull-type swather, which cuts the alfalfa off at the base of the plant, and "spits" the hay out of the back end as it goes through a crimper, leaving it in windrows. Crimping helps the hay dry more quickly. 
The windrows are left to dry down. If the hay is baled wet, it can mold and won't be as valuable for feeding to our own cattle or for selling. The top photo below shows hay in single windrows.
Freshly-swathed hay smells as good as it looks. The butterflies (or moths) dart among the blossoms, along with their yellow counterparts, lighting and lifting off with as much traffic as a busy airport.
On Friday morning, after letting the hay dry down, Jake raked two windrows together into one larger windrow, which speeds up baling. Randy was baling in the same field. He drove down the center of the raked-together windrows, drawing the hay into the machine. Once the monitor indicates that there is enough hay for the bale, Randy stops and the baler has to sit and do its work, wrapping the bale in net wrap. Then it dumps out the round bale.
Jake then moves the bales to the end of the hay fields ...

... where the guys will use them to feed our cattle this winter. 

We got a little quarter inch of rain Saturday morning, which made it too wet to bale. Randy baled yesterday morning before church and is back on the tractor baling again this morning. Wheat harvest may be over, but it's on to the next kind of harvest.

Tuesday, August 21, 2012

"Baling" Out

We're baling out on this year's milo crop. Literally.

Last week, the guys swathed most of our milo fields.
After it dries down, they will bale it and use it for cattle feed this winter.
Photo from 2010 - showing baling.
Before swathing, Randy gathered samples of the milo stalks at two different locations and took them to Hutchinson for testing at a lab.
One location came back as suitable for cattle feed. The other field tested higher for nitrates, so he'll have to feed a mixture of half alfalfa and half milo stalks. 

Because of the drought, farmers/ranchers must take special care to check for nitrates in feedstuffs. Nitrates are normally converted into protein by a growing plant. But in severe droughts such as this one, nitrates can accumulate to toxic levels in the stalks of plants such as corn, sudangrass, sorghum, and even weeds. 

Nitrates can cause illness - and even death - in cattle, so it was important to do testing. Nitrate poisoning can also cause the abortion of a fetus and lower rates of gain, but those effects may show up later in the fall when ranchers or their veterinarians complete preg checks on the herd's cows and heifers.

Randy also had the insurance adjustor come to examine the fields before swathing. The guys left two, 8-row strips to satisfy the insurance claim needs.
The adjustor will come back to determine the yield of the grain still left standing.

Because double-crop milo isn't eligible for crop insurance, Randy left that field standing. Later this fall, he will probably fence it off and graze cattle on it.

You can click on the image to make it larger. But, what it boils down to is that even more of Kansas, including the counties where we farm are in exceptional drought.
We are certainly not alone. Last week, the drought map revealed that much of Kansas is now classified in Exceptional Drought. That dark red strip across the state is not good news for any fall crops, including our milo. 

Keep praying for rain! While it is too late for this crop, we need some moisture to plant next year's wheat crop and to replenish our pastures. 

Monday, August 2, 2010

Making Hay While the Sun Shines

Whan the sunne shinth make hay.
Whiche is to say.
Take time whan time cometh,
lest time steale away.

John Heywood, English proverb, 1546

Farmers still endeavor to make hay while the sun shines. On the County Line this summer, that's been easier said than done.

Finally, we have successfully put up hay without it being rained upon. It only took us until the third cutting this summer.

I was amused at reading The Phrase Finder's evaluation of the old proverb. This "expert" said, "Medieval farmers were well aware of the wisdom of not leaving it too late to gather one's hay.

"BUT, modern machinery and weather forecasting make haymaking reasonably quick and stress free."

Quick and stress free? Maybe the writer should tell my husband.

Still, a hay field ready to be swathed is undeniably beautiful (which, I suppose, could help alleviate stress if you're in the right frame of mind). The purple alfalfa blossoms against a blue sky? It's just another reason to love living and working in Kansas.

This "butterfly" finds it irresistible, too. (It's probably a moth, but doesn't a butterfly sound prettier?) They dart among the blossoms, along with their yellow counterparts, lighting and lifting off with as much traffic as a busy airport.

Some producers have a self-propelled swather. We use a pull-type swather.

The swather cuts the alfalfa off at the base of the plant, and "spits" the hay out of the back end as it goes through a crimper, leaving it in windrows. Crimping helps the hay dry down more quickly (if it's not rained on, of course!).

The windrows are left to dry down. If the hay is baled wet, it can mold and won't be as valuable for feeding to our own cattle or for selling. The photo below shows hay in single windrows.

Once they are dried, we often rake the windrows together to make a larger windrow so baling goes more quickly.

In the photo below, two windrows have been raked together before baling using the rake, the implement pictured above.

Below is the view from inside the tractor cab as Randy pulls the baler.

We put up our hay into large round bales. Some people make large square bales. Some people make big haystacks, which I think look like a loaf of bread sitting beside a field. A few people still make small square bales.

Once the monitor indicates that there is enough hay for the bale, Randy stops and the baler has to sit and do its work, wrapping the bale in net wrap. Then it dumps out the round bale.


With this close-up, you can see the net wrap that covers the outside of the bale, keeps it together and also helps protect it from the elements. In the distance, you can also see the bales that have already been formed and net wrapped.

Even though these photos were taken while the sun was shining, sometimes the best hay is baled while burning the midnight oil. Depending upon the humidity, late at night or just before dawn may be the time when the leaves will stay on the stem, adding protein to what will ultimately become cattle feed on the County Line (or elsewhere). Randy baled until 2 AM Saturday night and then baled late again last night.

This summer, our hired man's little sister has been the chief bale mover. Both Jill and Brent's first tractor jobs were picking up bales and moving them to the end of the field. It takes a little bit to figure out how to back the tractor up and maneuver the bale fork, especially when it's your first tractor-driving job.

I missed getting a picture of Monica at work, but here's one of the finished process - lots of bales ready for feeding this winter or for selling to a hay mill, feedlot or dairy.

So, the next time you hear the phrase, "Make hay while the sun shines," realize that there are Kansas farmers doing just that (even though they might have to dodge some raindrops to actually get the job done).

It's not just a tired old cliche after all.